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Why is Hispanic Heritage Month from September 15 to October 15?

  • In 1968, President Lyndon Johnson declared an observance for Hispanic Heritage Week. 
  • 20 years later, President Ronald Reagan expanded the observance to cover a 30-day period starting on September 15 and ending on October 15.
  • September 15 is significant because it is the anniversary of the independence of Latin American countries Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
  • Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on September 16 and September 18.

Hispanic refers to a person who is from or a descendant of someone who is from a Spanish-speaking country.

Latino/a or Latinx refers to a person who is from, or a descendant of someone who is from, a country in Latin America.

Here are some articles that discuss the use of the word Latinx.